:root{--ink:#0a1724;--navy:#081421;--paper:#f5f2eb;--white:#fff;--gold:#c9a96b;--muted:#78828b;--line:rgba(10,23,36,.16);--serif:"Libre Caslon Display",Georgia,serif;--sans:"DM Sans",Arial,sans-serif}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:17px;line-height:1.72}a{color:inherit}.site-header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:20;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:16px clamp(20px,4vw,64px);background:rgba(8,20,33,.96);color:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.13);backdrop-filter:blur(14px)}.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;text-decoration:none}.brand-mark{display:grid;place-items:center;width:35px;height:35px;border:1px solid var(--gold);color:var(--gold);font-family:var(--serif);font-size:23px}.brand b,.brand small{display:block}.brand b{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.11em;font-size:.78rem}.brand small{color:#aeb7bf;font-size:.68rem;letter-spacing:.06em}.site-header nav{display:flex;gap:28px}.site-header nav a{text-decoration:none;color:#d9dfe4;font-size:.78rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em}.site-header nav a:hover{color:var(--gold)}.menu-button{display:none;background:transparent;border:1px solid #5c6770;color:#fff;padding:8px 12px}.hero{min-height:calc(100vh - 68px);display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;padding:8vw clamp(24px,10vw,150px) 4vw;background:radial-gradient(circle at 80% 22%,rgba(201,169,107,.17),transparent 28%),linear-gradient(135deg,#07111c,#0b2236);color:#fff}.eyebrow,.evidence-label,.chapter-intro>span,.commentary-heading>span,.social span{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.18em;color:var(--gold);font-weight:700;font-size:.73rem}.hero h1{max-width:1050px;margin:28px 0 24px;font:clamp(3.2rem,7vw,7rem)/.98 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.035em}.hero h1 em{color:#ccd5dc;font-style:normal}.hero-copy{max-width:720px;color:#c3ccd3;font-size:clamp(1.05rem,2vw,1.32rem);line-height:1.6}.hero-actions{display:flex;gap:12px;margin-top:28px}.button{padding:13px 18px;text-decoration:none;font-size:.84rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em}.button.primary{background:var(--gold);color:var(--navy)}.button.secondary{border:1px solid #607080;color:#fff}.hero-rule{display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr 1fr 1fr;gap:18px;margin-top:auto;padding-top:50px;color:#8f9ca6;font-size:.68rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em}.hero-rule span{border-top:1px solid #455362;padding-top:10px}.hero-rule span:first-child{color:var(--gold)}.article-shell{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(145px,1fr) minmax(0,760px) minmax(145px,1fr);gap:50px;padding:clamp(70px,10vw,150px) 28px}.section-rail{grid-column:1;justify-self:end;writing-mode:vertical-rl;transform:rotate(180deg);height:max-content;border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:14px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;font-size:.68rem;color:#7a838b}.section-rail b{color:var(--ink);margin-top:12px}.prose{grid-column:2}.standfirst{font:clamp(1.65rem,3vw,2.35rem)/1.35 var(--serif);margin-top:0}.prose h3{font:2rem/1.2 var(--serif);margin:60px 0 18px}.prose p{margin:0 0 24px}.prose blockquote{margin:65px 0;padding:36px 0;border-block:1px solid var(--line);font:clamp(2.25rem,5vw,4.7rem)/1.12 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.03em}.prose blockquote strong{color:#8b662c;font-weight:400}.next-panel{margin-top:70px;padding:28px 0;border-block:1px solid var(--line)}.next-panel span{display:block;color:#777f85;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.14em;font-size:.68rem}.next-panel a{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;margin-top:9px;text-decoration:none;font:1.5rem var(--serif)}.next-panel a:hover{color:#8b662c}.evidence-band{padding:clamp(60px,8vw,110px) clamp(24px,10vw,150px);background:#12273b;color:#fff;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:50px}.evidence-band h2{font:clamp(2.6rem,5vw,5rem)/1 var(--serif);margin:18px 0}.evidence-band p{color:#c2ccd4;max-width:650px}.audio-card{align-self:center;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;padding:22px;border:1px solid #415469;background:#0b1e30}.play-placeholder{width:58px;height:58px;border-radius:50%;border:1px solid var(--gold);background:transparent;color:var(--gold);font-size:1.1rem}.audio-card b,.audio-card small{display:block}.audio-card small{color:#93a1ac;margin-top:5px}.evidence-band details{grid-column:1/-1;border-top:1px solid #415469;padding-top:18px}.evidence-band summary{cursor:pointer;font-weight:700;color:var(--gold)}.chapter-intro{padding:clamp(70px,10vw,130px) clamp(24px,10vw,150px);background:#e9e4da;border-block:1px solid var(--line)}.chapter-intro p{margin:15px 0 0;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;font-size:.72rem}.chapter-intro h2{font:clamp(3rem,7vw,7rem)/1 var(--serif);margin:8px 0 0;letter-spacing:-.035em}.inline-evidence{margin:55px 0;padding:28px;border-left:3px solid var(--gold);background:#ece6db}.inline-evidence span{font-size:.7rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.14em;font-weight:700;color:#8b662c}.inline-evidence p{font:1.5rem/1.35 var(--serif);margin:10px 0 14px}.inline-evidence a{text-decoration:none;font-weight:700}.commentary{padding:clamp(75px,10vw,140px) clamp(24px,8vw,120px);background:#fff}.commentary-heading{max-width:760px}.commentary h2,.social h2{font:clamp(3rem,6vw,6rem)/1 var(--serif);margin:12px 0 20px}.commentary-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px;margin-top:55px}.commentary-grid article{padding:30px;border:1px solid var(--line);min-height:245px}.commentary-grid article span{font-size:.65rem;color:#8b662c;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.13em;font-weight:700}.commentary-grid h3{font:1.65rem/1.25 var(--serif)}.social{display:flex;align-items:end;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px;padding:70px clamp(24px,8vw,120px);background:var(--gold);color:var(--navy)}.social span{color:#60471f}.social p{max-width:520px}footer{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;padding:28px clamp(24px,4vw,64px);background:#06111c;color:#99a6b0;font-size:.75rem}footer a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}@media(max-width:820px){body{font-size:16px}.site-header{align-items:flex-start;flex-wrap:wrap}.menu-button{display:block}.site-header nav{display:none;flex-basis:100%;flex-direction:column;gap:8px;padding:20px 0 4px}.site-header nav.open{display:flex}.site-header nav a{padding:7px 0}.hero{min-height:90vh}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(3rem,14vw,5.5rem)}.hero-actions{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}.hero-rule{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.article-shell{display:block;padding-inline:22px}.section-rail{writing-mode:initial;transform:none;border-left:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 0 10px;margin-bottom:35px}.section-rail span,.section-rail b{display:inline;margin:0 8px 0 0}.evidence-band{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding-inline:22px}.evidence-band details{grid-column:auto}.chapter-intro{padding-inline:22px}.commentary{padding-inline:22px}.commentary-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.social{display:block;padding-inline:22px}footer{flex-direction:column}.prose blockquote{font-size:2.6rem}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}}
.three-questions{list-style:none;counter-reset:question;margin:42px 0 52px;padding:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.three-questions li{counter-increment:question;display:grid;grid-template-columns:58px 1fr;gap:20px;padding:22px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font:clamp(1.35rem,3vw,2.1rem)/1.2 var(--serif)}.three-questions li:before{content:"#" counter(question);font:700 .8rem var(--sans);letter-spacing:.12em;color:#8b662c;padding-top:7px}
.prose blockquote.report-quote{margin:32px 0;padding:28px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:3px solid var(--gold);background:#ece6db;font:1.25rem/1.65 var(--serif);letter-spacing:0}.prose blockquote.report-quote p{margin:0 0 18px}.prose blockquote.report-quote p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}

.audio-card{align-self:center;display:grid;gap:16px;padding:24px;border:1px solid #415469;background:#0b1e30}.audio-heading b,.audio-heading small{display:block}.audio-heading small{color:#93a1ac;margin-top:4px}.audio-card audio{display:block;width:100%;accent-color:var(--gold)}.audio-card .edit-disclosure{display:block;color:#aab6c0;line-height:1.5}.transcript-panel[open] summary{margin-bottom:22px}.transcript-intro{color:#c2ccd4;max-width:850px}.transcript-intro p{margin:8px 0}.transcript{list-style:none;margin:26px 0 0;padding:0;border-top:1px solid #415469}.transcript li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:76px 1fr;gap:20px;padding:17px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #33495d}.transcript button,.transcript-note span{align-self:start;border:0;background:transparent;color:var(--gold);font:700 .76rem var(--sans);letter-spacing:.06em;padding:4px 0;text-align:left}.transcript button{cursor:pointer;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}.transcript button:hover,.transcript button:focus{color:#fff}.transcript p{margin:0;color:#eef2f5;max-width:none}.transcript-note p{color:#aab6c0;font-style:italic}.transcript-caveat{color:#93a1ac;font-size:.86rem;margin-top:18px}.foreword-evidence{margin-block:34px}

@media(max-width:560px){.transcript li{grid-template-columns:62px 1fr;gap:12px}.audio-card{padding:18px}}

.hero h1{max-width:1150px;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.05}.hero h1 .hero-lead,.hero h1 em,.hero h1 strong{display:block}.hero h1 .hero-lead{font:clamp(3.1rem,6vw,6.5rem)/.98 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.035em}.hero h1 em{margin-top:22px;color:#ccd5dc;font:clamp(1.85rem,3.6vw,3.75rem)/1.08 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.025em}.hero h1 strong{max-width:900px;margin-top:24px;color:var(--gold);font:400 clamp(1.55rem,2.75vw,2.85rem)/1.15 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.015em}

@media(max-width:820px){.hero h1{font-size:1rem}.hero h1 .hero-lead{font-size:clamp(2.8rem,13vw,5rem)}.hero h1 em{font-size:clamp(1.65rem,7.5vw,2.8rem)}.hero h1 strong{font-size:clamp(1.4rem,6vw,2.2rem)}}

.hero-recording-context{max-width:760px;margin:14px 0 0;padding-left:16px;border-left:2px solid var(--gold);color:#eef2f5;font-size:.98rem;line-height:1.6}

.foreword-prose>p{margin-bottom:18px}.foreword-prose>.rhetorical-line{margin:30px 0;color:#263849;font:1.28rem/1.5 var(--serif)}

/* Contemporary photographs remain distinct from the historical account. */
.editorial-photo{margin:0}.editorial-photo img,.closing-image img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.parliament-photo{float:right;width:39%;max-width:300px;margin:7px 0 28px 32px;padding-top:10px;border-top:2px solid var(--gold)}.parliament-photo img{aspect-ratio:4/5;height:auto;object-position:50% 17%;background:#d8d4cd}.photo-caption{padding:14px 0 0;color:#11273b;font:400 1rem/1.5 var(--sans);text-align:left}.photo-caption span{display:block;margin-bottom:6px;color:#8b662c;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase}.photo-caption p{margin:0;font:inherit}.foreword-prose::after{content:"";display:block;clear:both}
.closing-image{background:#091827;color:#fff;padding:clamp(48px,7vw,100px) 28px;border-top:1px solid rgba(201,169,107,.45)}.closing-image-inner{width:min(100%,660px);margin:0 auto}.closing-image-frame{height:auto;background:#243342}.closing-image-frame img{height:auto;object-fit:contain}.closing-image .photo-caption{color:#f1eadf}.closing-image .photo-caption span{color:var(--gold)}
@media(max-width:820px){.closing-image{padding:52px 22px 60px}.closing-image-inner{max-width:600px}}
@media(max-width:600px){.parliament-photo{float:none;width:100%;max-width:430px;margin:27px auto 31px}.parliament-photo img{aspect-ratio:4/5}}
.brand-mark{display:block;width:38px;height:38px;flex:0 0 38px;border:0}.brand-mark img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%}
.contact-section{padding:clamp(46px,6vw,82px) clamp(22px,8vw,120px);background:#11273b;color:#fff;border-top:1px solid rgba(201,169,107,.35)}.contact-inner{width:min(100%,1120px);margin:0 auto;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:48px}.contact-label,.contact-social-label{display:block;color:var(--gold);font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.17em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700}.contact-section h2{margin:12px 0 12px;font:clamp(2rem,3.7vw,3.6rem)/1.12 var(--serif)}.contact-email{color:#f1eadf;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--gold);padding-bottom:5px;font-size:clamp(.98rem,1.5vw,1.2rem);overflow-wrap:anywhere}.contact-email:hover,.contact-social a:hover{color:var(--gold)}.contact-social{min-width:225px}.contact-social-links{display:flex;gap:22px;margin-top:16px}.contact-social a{color:#f1eadf;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(201,169,107,.65);padding-bottom:5px;font-size:1rem}
@media(max-width:650px){.contact-inner{display:block}.contact-social{margin-top:42px}.contact-social-links{gap:26px}}
.contact-wikipedia-section{margin-bottom:26px}.contact-social .contact-wikipedia{display:inline-block;line-height:1.5}.contact-wikipedia:focus-visible{outline:2px solid currentColor;outline-offset:6px}.external-link-note{display:block;margin-top:8px;color:#bdc7d0;font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.5}.contact-social-links{flex-wrap:wrap;row-gap:18px}
.header-launch{position:absolute;left:calc(clamp(20px,4vw,64px) + 50px);bottom:3px;color:#96a0a8;font-size:10px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:.04em;line-height:1.1;white-space:nowrap}#main-nav.open~.header-launch{display:none}

.enquiry-back{color:#d9dfe4;font-size:.8rem;text-underline-offset:4px}.enquiry-page{width:min(100%,720px);min-height:calc(100vh - 155px);margin:auto;padding:clamp(38px,6vw,72px) 24px}.enquiry-eyebrow{display:block;color:#80602d;font-size:.7rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase}.enquiry-page h1{margin:12px 0 16px;font:clamp(2.8rem,6vw,4.5rem)/1.05 var(--serif)}.enquiry-intro{max-width:580px;margin:0 0 30px;color:#52606b;line-height:1.6}.enquiry-fields{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:20px;margin-bottom:20px}.enquiry-form label{display:block;font-size:.9rem;font-weight:600}.enquiry-form label span{color:#65707b;font-weight:400;font-size:.82rem}.enquiry-form input:not([type=hidden]),.enquiry-form textarea{display:block;width:100%;margin-top:7px;padding:11px 12px;border:1px solid #9aa3a9;border-radius:2px;background:#fff;color:var(--ink);font:1rem/1.5 var(--sans)}.enquiry-form textarea{min-height:130px;resize:vertical}.enquiry-form input:focus-visible,.enquiry-form textarea:focus-visible,.enquiry-submit:focus-visible,.enquiry-back:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #80602d;outline-offset:3px}.enquiry-help,.enquiry-privacy,.enquiry-status{font-size:.8rem;line-height:1.5;color:#586570}.enquiry-help{margin:8px 0 0}.enquiry-privacy{margin:22px 0 16px}.enquiry-status{color:#7b521b}.enquiry-submit{display:inline-block;padding:13px 24px;border:1px solid var(--navy);border-radius:2px;background:var(--navy);color:#fff;font:600 .9rem/1.5 var(--sans);text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer}.enquiry-submit:hover{background:#20394e}.enquiry-submit:disabled{opacity:.55;cursor:not-allowed}.enquiry-honey{display:none}.enquiry-confirmation{padding-top:clamp(70px,12vw,150px)}
@media(max-width:540px){.enquiry-fields{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}.enquiry-page{padding-inline:22px}.enquiry-back{margin-left:auto;padding-top:10px;font-size:.75rem}.enquiry-submit{width:100%;text-align:center}}

/* Media archive and navigation destinations. */
.media-archive{padding:44px clamp(22px,8vw,120px);background:#e9e4da;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.media-archive-inner{width:min(100%,1120px);margin:0 auto;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;align-items:center;gap:40px}
.media-archive h2{max-width:740px;margin:0 0 14px;font:clamp(1.8rem,2.8vw,2.4rem)/1.15 var(--serif)}
.media-archive p{max-width:740px;margin:0;color:#394c5c;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.65}
.media-archive-link{justify-self:start;color:var(--ink);font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid #8b662c;padding:8px 0;text-underline-offset:4px}
.prose .archive-inline-link{margin:6px 0 28px;font-size:.95rem}
.archive-inline-link a{color:#765521;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px;text-decoration-thickness:1px}
.media-archive-link:hover,.archive-inline-link a:hover{color:#5b4017}
.media-archive-link:focus-visible,.archive-inline-link a:focus-visible,#main-nav a:focus-visible{outline:2px solid currentColor;outline-offset:6px}
#media-archive,#contact,#wikipedia,#social-media{scroll-margin-top:96px}
@media(min-width:821px){.site-header #main-nav{flex:1;min-width:0;margin-left:32px;justify-content:center;gap:clamp(12px,1.6vw,24px)}.site-header #main-nav a{white-space:nowrap}}
@media(min-width:821px) and (max-width:1100px){.site-header #main-nav{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,max-content);column-gap:24px;row-gap:4px}}
@media(max-width:820px){.site-header #main-nav{align-items:center;text-align:center;max-height:calc(100dvh - 96px);overflow-y:auto}}
@media(max-width:900px){.media-archive-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px}.media-archive h2{max-width:680px}}
@media(max-width:560px){.media-archive{padding-block:34px}.media-archive h2{font-size:1.8rem}.media-archive-inner{gap:18px}#media-archive,#contact,#wikipedia,#social-media{scroll-margin-top:128px}}

.evidence-band .publication-note{font-size:.86rem;color:#aab6c0;line-height:1.5}

/* Full chapter titles stay readable in the navigation menu at every screen size. */
.site-header .menu-button{display:block;margin-left:auto;flex-shrink:0;font:500 .875rem/1.5 var(--sans);cursor:pointer}
.site-header #main-nav{display:none;position:absolute;top:100%;right:clamp(16px,4vw,64px);width:min(460px,calc(100vw - 32px));max-height:calc(100dvh - 96px);overflow-y:auto;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;justify-content:flex-start;gap:0;margin:0;padding:12px;background:#081421;border:1px solid #415469;box-shadow:0 16px 36px rgba(0,0,0,.2);text-align:left}
.site-header #main-nav.open{display:flex}
.site-header #main-nav a{display:block;padding:10px 12px;white-space:normal;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.5}
.site-header #main-nav .chapter-link{padding-left:24px;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:.01em}
.site-header #main-nav a:hover{background:#12273b}
.site-header #main-nav a:focus-visible{outline-offset:-2px}
.site-header .menu-button:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--gold);outline-offset:4px}
#foreword,#recording,#part-one,#part-two,#part-three{scroll-margin-top:96px}

/* The recording actions precede the portrait in the mobile reading order. */
.hero-introduction{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(220px,300px);align-items:stretch;gap:clamp(32px,4vw,64px);width:100%;max-width:1150px;margin-top:12px}
.hero-summary{min-width:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.hero-summary .hero-copy{margin:0 0 20px}
.hero-summary .hero-actions{flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:auto;padding-top:28px}
.hero-photo{width:100%;max-width:300px;justify-self:end;align-self:end;padding-top:10px;border-top:2px solid var(--gold)}
.hero-photo img{aspect-ratio:4/5;height:auto;object-position:50% 17%;background:#243342}
.hero-photo .photo-caption{color:#f1eadf}
.hero-photo .photo-caption span{color:var(--gold)}
@media(max-width:900px){
  .hero-introduction{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:36px}
  .hero-summary{display:block}
  .hero-summary .hero-actions{margin-top:28px;padding-top:0}
  .hero-photo{max-width:360px;justify-self:center}
  .hero{padding-bottom:clamp(40px,6vw,64px)}
}